Stock Market in Nepal

Stock market is the agreement of buyers and sellers of stoks to claim ownership of respective companies.
New York Stock market is the biggest market.
Tax is higher than Ordinary Tax Capital tax

1. Primary Market

New stocks to the public are offered for the first time directly through public

IPO (Initial Public Offer) One share in Rs. 100
FPO (Follow on Public Offer) When Company does good e.g. chilime offered FPO at Rs. 400
Book Building/bidding (Offering through bids; securities board of nepal just issued this type of sytem in Nepal) => For good companies initial stock of 100 is low, so through bidding they sell at high value at the beginning

Book Building is said for new company, FPO is for older companeis (that have already done IPO).

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In Nepal, NEPSE is secondary market.

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Investment analysis has to be done

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EPS < 1 => company faida ma xaina Right now some hydropower have EPS -ve
P/E high implies overvalued
Higher Book value is better
Dividend history => history of how much share & cash the company gives e.g. Uniliver 1000% dividend dinxa. very good.
Net worth per share
Non performing load (NPL) of BFI (bank or financial institution) how much loan haven't they cleared
Board of Members of Company e.g. NEA is in profit due to Kulman

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Nepal ma NEPSE index 1200 tira puge kinne 1600 tira puge bechne

They collect funds from use and invest in stock and give us some % of profit as return

previously agriculture was open field agriculture. aile field area ghatdai gayeko hunale.